Relative clauses reported speech someany subject and verb subjunctives subordination tag questions to be time adverbs used to verb tenses word order. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. I am also a certified graphologist and i work mainly in the field of forensic graphology. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. Esl gold is dedicated to being the fastest and easiest way to learn english as a second language online. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them.
Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Introduction to adjective clauses using subject relative pronouns for. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses relative clauses relative clauses fill in the blanks, complete the sentences and choose the correct option. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Relative pronouns, relative clauses, who, which, whose exercise learning english. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun may be included or omitted.
A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. You can turn this into a game and give extra points to the student who knows the answer to every sentence in this game. Improve grammar build vocabulary exam preparation find esl tutors find esl classes. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. In written english, use a comma before and after nondefining relative clauses. Defining and nodefining relative clauses pdf exercises. In formal english, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, and in this case the pronoun cannot be omitted. Defining and nondefining relative clauses english grammar. To make a distinction between an antecedent that is a human whom and an antecedent which is a nonhuman which. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object.
They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. I teach english and german to teenagers in buenos aires. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Definingnondefining relative clauses, esl songs for teaching english.
Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. English esl worksheets, activities for distance learning and physical. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses.
Fun exercise to test historical facts and practice relative clauses. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns.
Relative pronouns exercise, fill in who or which free grammar exercise. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for efl esl teachers. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Here you will find thousands of online exercises made by english language teachers from all over the world. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
There are often prepositions in relative clauses, and a relative pronoun is the object of that preposition. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines. In identifying relative clauses, either which or that can be used to. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Practice a few more times with the other verbs above, and you will be an advanced writer in english. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 214 results. As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site.
There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Relative clauses adjective clause a relative clause starts with the relative pronoun at the start of the clause like who, which, whose etc. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me.
Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. Interactive english grammar activity to practice and develop skills in using the correct relative clauses and relative pronouns for esl learners relative clauses we use relative clauses. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.
Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu.